Guinea pigs may seem like simple pets but there is a lot that goes into the proper care of guinea pigs. Be prepared to put in a lot of hard work! Being a guinea pig owner is very rewarding, but you may not know where to start. This will be a short but simple guinea to beginner guinea pig owners. You may have questions like “How big does a guinea pig cage need to be?” “What can guinea pigs eat?” or “What kind of toys can guinea pigs play with?”. I will cover all of the basic guinea pig care topics!
How big does a guinea pig cage need to be?
It is recommended that one guinea pig has the minimum cage size of 7.5 square feet, a 30″ x 36″ is the best size for one guinea pig. If you own two guinea pigs the best option is a 30″ x 50″ sized cage. three guinea pigs need 30″ x 62″ as the minimum. And if you own four guinea pigs 30″ x 76″ is a good option.
Guinea Pig Cages Store has a lot of great C&C (cubes and coroplast) cage options that will do great for any amount of guinea pigs!
Why do guinea pigs need so much cage space?
Guinea pigs need a lot of living space. It is best to have a larger cage for several reasons. Guinea pigs need their exercise, a larger cage will give them room to run and popcorn and have a lot of fun! Guinea pigs also get bored very easily, the larger the cage the more enrichment can go in, thus giving your guinea pig stimulation and will prevent them from boredom. If you have two or more guinea pigs in a cage, it is always a great idea to have the biggest cage possible. Guinea pigs can get very territorial and will need their own space.
Can guinea pigs eat…
Guinea pigs should have a well-rounded diet of hay, guinea pig pellets, and fruit and vegetables. Your guinea pig should have a constant supply of fresh hay, pellets, and water. Small Pet Select has a wonder variety of hay that will suit any guinea pig (mine eats 1st cut timothy hay.) There are options for baby guinea pigs, which would be alfalfa, which is also good for mother guinea pigs. Oat hay and orchard has are a nice treat to give a little enrichment to your regular hay. There are also good options for pellets, pet store bought pellets are usually full of fillers and other food guinea pigs should not eat. If you plan on switching our guinea pigs pellets do so gradually, so you don’t upset their stomachs.
Now, on to fruit and veggies. There are a lot of fruits and vegetables that guinea pigs can eat but there are also a lot that they should not eat. Here is a list of commonly asked questions.
Apples: Can feed occasionally, they are high in sugar so not too often!
Baby Corn: Can feed a couple times a week.
Bananas: Also has a lot of sugar so should only eat occasionally.
Blueberries: Should only be given occasionally due to high sugar (My guinea pig could eat her weight in blueberries if I let her)
Broccoli: Can give occasionally, broccoli is high in oxalates and can cause bladder issues if given too frequently.
Cabbage: Can be given occasionally if your guinea pig likes it
Carrots: A staple vegetable for my guinea pig, can be given a few times a week.
Celery: can be given a few times a week
Cilantro: My guinea pigs favorite, my least favorite. Can be given a few times a week.
Cucumber: Can be given a few times a week, good for extra water consumption
Kale: Can be given a few times a week, my guinea pig won’t touch kale.
Lettuce: A staple veggie, red leaf and romaine are one of my guinea pigs favorites. Can be given a few times a week.
Watermelon: Can be good for extra water consumption but very high in sugar. Feed occasionally.
Peppers: Sweet peppers a few times a week. Never give your guinea pig a hot pepper!
Spinach: My guinea pig loves spinach but only give occasionally! Spinach can cause some stomach problems so be careful on how much you feed your guinea pig!
Tomatoes: Can be given a couple times a week but can be a little acidic for guinea pigs so be careful on how much you give them.
What kind of toys do guinea pigs like?
Guinea pigs love to play! They can get bored very easily and enrichment will prevent boredom Some staple guinea pigs toys are igloos (or pigloos), card bored tubes for them to run through and chew on. One of my guinea pigs favorites are corn balls, which are dried corn husks formed into a ball, she rolls it around and chews on it until it is gone. Anything they can chew on is great, their teeth are constantly growing so chew toys will prevent overgrowth of their teeth. Prevent from getting the toys where you can put treats inside, often guinea pigs can get their heads stuck inside these types of toys. I have found that bird toys are fun to hook to the side of your guinea pigs cage. Even small cardboard boxes and paper towel tubes are fun for guinea pigs to play with. Get creative and your guinea pig will have loads of fun!
Still unsure if you want a guinea pig as a pet? They can be so much fun and rewarding if you can give them the time and take care of them properly. I hope this helped any basic guinea pig owner questions!